Hwagyesa Temple

Hwagyesa was originally a hermitage called Bodeogam located in Buheodong. In the 17th year of King Jungjong's reign (1522), Bodeogam was moved south to Hwagye-dong, where a main Buddha hall and monks' quarters were built, and it was renamed Hwagyesa. In 1618, the 10th year of King Gwanghaegun's reign, the temple was completely destroyed by fire but was rebuilt the following year by Master Dowol. It is situated at the end of the Kalbawi Ridge on the southeast side of Samgaksan, the core of Bukhansan Mountain. Despite being close to the city center and adjacent to residential areas, it is embraced by forests and valleys, allowing visitors to experience the comfort of nature and the serene atmosphere of a mountain temple. It is a representative temple of Gangbuk-gu. Notably, Hwagyesa is the birthplace of the Kwan Um International Zen Center, founded by Seungsan Sunim. It also serves as a central temple for Zen practice and international propagation, where foreign monks and lay Buddhists train. At Hwagyesa, daily noon services and prayers are held, and a family Dharma service is conducted every Sunday. Hwagyesa is also a place of education. Hwagyesa Buddhist University, starting with its authorization in 2002, educates over 700 Buddhists annually. A basic doctrine course and a general education course, which covers texts like the Cheonsugyeong, daily services, the Heart Sutra, and rituals, each run for three months. The two-year Buddhist University program is offered in weekday and weekend classes, and there are one-year graduate school and sutra study programs. Furthermore, various lay organizations are active, including the Lay Association, Youth Association, Nahan University Student Dharma Meeting, Student Association, and Children's Association. Within the Lay Association, groups such as a lay practitioners' group (Geohoe), a choir, and various volunteer organizations are also active.